Passive Voice:
Das Passive Voice verwendet man im Englischen, um die Handlung in den Vordergrund zu stellen.
Die handelnde Person spielt hier Gegensatz zum Aktiv nur eine untergeordnete Rolle.
Weitere Lerneinheiten: Tests 1 | Tests 2 | Übungsblatt 1 | Übungsblatt 2 | Übungsblatt 3
Bildung:
Das Objekt wird zum Subjekt.
Das Subjekt wird zum by-Objekt.
Bildung alle Zeiten:
Active: He buys a new car
Passive Voice:
Present Simple: A new car is bought by him.
Present Progressive: A new car is being bought by him.
Past Simple: A new car was bought by him.
Past Progressive: A new car was being bought by him.
Present Perfect: A new car has been bought by him.
Past Perfect: A new car had been bought by him.
Will Future: A new car will be bought by him.
Going-to Future: A new car is going to be bought by him.
Personal Pronouns:
Wechsel zwischen Pronoun Subject und Pronoun Object:
Subject | Object | |
1.P.EZ.: | I | me |
2.P.EZ.: | you | you |
3.P.EZ.m.: | he | him |
3.P.EZ.w.: | she | her |
3.P.EZ.s.: | it | it |
1.P.MZ.: | we | us |
2.P.MZ.: | you | you |
3.P.MZ. | they | them |
no by object:
Wenn die handelnde Person nicht wichtig ist, entfällt die Nennung der handelnden Person:
If the acting person is not important, or we use no by object:
z.B. bei somebody, nobody, people, …
Active: Somebody broke the window.
Passive: The window was broken.
Modalverben:
Active: You must do your work.
Sätze mit 2 Objekten = 2 Lösungen:
Verben, die zwei Objekte erlauben/verbs that may take two objects:
bring, give, offer, show, tell, write, allow, ask…
Beispiel:
Active: She gave me a present.
Passive I: I was given a present by her.
Passive II: A present was given to me by her.