Present Perfect Progressive Überblick:
Hier erhältst du einen Überblick über die Present Perfect Progressive:
Bildung, Grundform, Fragen, Verneinung, Kurzformen und Verwendung.
Bildung:
Die Present Perfect Progressive wird gebildet mit:
have/has been + Infinitiv + ing
z.B. she has been drinking
Grundform:
Bildung: Verb “eat”:
1.P.EZ.: I have been eating.
2.P.EZ.: You have been eating.
3.P. EZ.m.: He has been eating.
3.P. EZ.w.: She has been eating.
3.P. EZ.s.: It has been eating.
1.P.MZ.: We have been eating.
2.P.MZ.: You have been eating.
3.P.MZ.: They have been eating.
Kurzformen:
1.P.EZ.: I’ve been eating.
2.P.EZ.: You’ve been eating.
3.P. EZ.m.: He’s been eating.
3.P. EZ.w.: She’s been eating.
3.P. EZ.s.: It’s been eating.
1.P.MZ.: We’ve been eating.
2.P.MZ.: You’ve been eating.
3.P.MZ.: They’ve been eating.
Verneinung:
1.P.EZ.: I have not been eating.
2.P.EZ.: You have not been eating.
3.P. EZ.m.: He has not been eating.
3.P. EZ.w.: She has not been eating.
3.P. EZ.s.: It has not been eating.
1.P.MZ.: We have not been eating.
2.P.MZ.: You have not been eating.
3.P.MZ.:They have not been eating.
Kurzformen:
1.P.EZ.: I haven’t been eating.
2.P.EZ.: You haven’t been eating.
3.P. EZ.m.: He hasn’t been eating.
3.P. EZ.w.: She hasn’t been eating.
3.P. EZ.s.: It hasn’t been eating.
1.P.MZ.: We haven’t been eating.
2.P.MZ.: You haven’t been eating.
3.P.MZ.:They haven’t been eating.
Fragen:
1.P.EZ.: Have I been eating?
2.P.EZ.: Have you been eating?
3.P. EZ.m.: Has he been eating?
3.P. EZ.w.: Has she been eating?
3.P. EZ.s.: Has it been eating?
1.P.MZ.: Have we been eating?
2.P.MZ.: Have you been eating?
3.P.MZ.: Have they been eating?
Signalwörter:
Folgende Signalwörter werden im Zusammenhang mit der Present Perfect Progressive verwendet.
since, for, the whole day/week, all day, Fragen mit how long
for or since:
for = Zeitdauer: for days/weeks/months, a day/week/month, a long time, for ages
since = Zeitpunkt: Tuesday, June, winter, 1993, last year, Christmas, Easter, my youth
Verwendung:
Wir verwenden die Present Perfect Progressive um die Handlung selbst in den Mittelpunkt zu stellen.
Diese ist uns wichtiger als das Resultat der Handlung, welche bei der Present Perfect Simple im Vordergrund steht.
Keine Verwendung, wenn angegeben wird, wie oft etwas getan wurde (Anzahl).
Im Gegensatz zur Present Perfect Simple liegt hier der Schwerpunkt:
a) auf der Betonung der Dauer der Handlung:
z.B. Tom has been working the whole week.
(Er hat die ganze Woche gearbeitet.)
b) bzw. dass die Handlung selbst noch andauert:
Beispiele:
Linda has been waiting for hours.
(und sie wartet immer noch)
I have been writing e-mails since eight o’clock this morning.
(und ich muss noch weitere schreiben).
Keine Verwendung der Present Perfect Progressive:
Wir verwenden die Present Perfect Progressive nicht, wenn wir sagen wie oft und in welcher Anzahl etwas durchgeführt wurde.
Beispiele:
z.B. I have written my third e-mail now.
She has phoned five times this afternoon.