Bildung: Passive Voice Present Perfect
In der Present Perfect Tense wird das Passive Voice gebildet mit:
have/has + been + Past Participle
a) bei regelmäßigen Verben durch Anhängen von -ed
b) bei unregelmäßigen Verben durch die 3. Form der irregular verbs
Umstellung der Satzglieder:
Weiters werden die Satzglieder umgestellt:
Das Objekt wird zum Subjekt
Das Subjekt wird zum by-Objekt
Zeitergänzungen werden am Anfang oder am Ende des Satzes gestellt.
Active:
Sue | has bought | a car.
Subjekt | Prädikat | Objekt.
Passive Voice:
A car | has been bought | by Sue
Subjekt | Prädikat | Objekt
Personalformen:
Bilde alle Passivformen von “help”
1.P.EZ.: I have been helped
2.P.EZ.: you have been helped
3.P.EZ.m.: he has been helped
3.P.EZ.w.: she has been helped
3.P.EZ.s.: it has been helped
1.P.MZ.: we have been helped
2.P.MZ.: you have been helped
3.P.MZ.: they have been helped
Beispielsätze:
a) Singular:
Active: He has told a story.
Passive: A story has been told by him.
Passive Question: Has a story been told by him?
Passive Negation: A story has not been told by him.
b) Plural:
Active: They have built two cottages
Passive: Two cottages have been built by them.
Passive Question: Have two cottages been built by them?
Passive Negation: Two cottages have not been built by them.
Sätze mit zwei Objekten = 2 Lösungen:
Verben, die zwei Objekte erlauben/verbs that may take two objects:
bring, give, offer, show, tell, write, allow, ask,….
Beispiele:
Active: She has given me a present.
Passive I: I have been given a present by her.
Passive II: A present has been given to me by her.
Active: She has written him a letter.
Passive I: He has been written a letter by her.
Passive II: A letter has been written to him by her.
Übungen:
Passive Voice Present Perfect Personalformen
Passive Voice Present Perfect Übung 1
Passive Voice Present Perfect Übung 2
Übungsblätter:
Passive Voice Present Perfect Übungsblatt 1