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Passive Voice | Bildung und Verwendung

Passive Voice:


Passive Voice

Das Passive Voice verwendet man im Englischen, um die Handlung in den Vordergrund zu stellen.

Die handelnde Person spielt hier Gegensatz zum Aktiv nur eine untergeordnete Rolle.

Weitere Lerneinheiten: Tests 1 | Tests 2 | Übungsblatt 1 | Übungsblatt 2 | Übungsblatt 3

 

Bildung:


Das Passive Voice wird folgendermaßen gebildet:
Passive Voice Bildung

 

Das Objekt wird zum Subjekt.

Das Subjekt wird zum by-Objekt.

Passive Voice Beispiel

  

Bildung alle Zeiten:


Active: He buys a new car

Passive Voice:

Present Simple: A new car is bought by him.

Present Progressive: A new car is being bought by him.

Past Simple: A new car was bought by him.

Past Progressive: A new car was being bought by him.

Present Perfect: A new car has been bought by him.

Past Perfect: A new car had been bought by him.

Will Future: A new car will be bought by him.

Going-to Future: A new car is going to be bought by him.

 

Personal Pronouns:


Wechsel zwischen Pronoun Subject und Pronoun Object:

 

  Subject Object
1.P.EZ.: I me
2.P.EZ.: you you
3.P.EZ.m.: he him
3.P.EZ.w.: she her
3.P.EZ.s.: it it
1.P.MZ.: we us
2.P.MZ.: you you
3.P.MZ. they them

 

no by object:


Wenn die handelnde Person nicht wichtig ist, entfällt die Nennung der handelnden Person:  

If the acting person is not important, or we use no by object:

z.B. bei somebody, nobody, people, …

 

Active: Somebody broke the window.

Passive: The window was broken.

 

Modalverben:


Active: You must do your work.

Passive: Your work must be done.
 
Active: We can’t find the book.
 
Passive: The book can’t be found.
 
Active: She could see the problems.
 
Passive: The problems could be seen by her.
 
Active: I may sell my old car.
 
Passive: My old car may be sold by her.
 
 

Sätze mit 2 Objekten = 2 Lösungen:


Verben, die zwei Objekte erlauben/verbs that may take two objects:

bring, give, offer, show, tell, write, allow, ask…

 

Beispiel:

Active: She gave me a present. 

Passive I: I was given a present by her.

Passive II: A present was given to me by her.